Sony: History, Camera Systems and Current Range

Sony at a glance

Sony is a Japanese electronics company that became a major camera maker after it took over the camera business of Konica Minolta in 2006. It made the first full-frame mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses, the α7 and α7R of 2013, and its E-mount Alpha system is now one of the most widely used. Sony also makes image sensors used by many other camera and phone makers.

History

  • 2006. After acquiring Konica Minolta’s camera technology, Sony introduced the α100, an SLR that used the Minolta A mount.

  • 2010. The NEX-3 and NEX-5 introduced the E mount, with APS-C sensors.

  • October 2013. The α7 and α7R were released as the first full-frame mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses.

  • Later 2010s and 2020s. Sony moved its focus fully to the E mount. The A-mount SLR and SLT cameras are now part of history.

Systems and mounts

  • E mount. One mount for all Sony mirrorless cameras, both APS-C and full frame. Lenses marked “FE” cover a full-frame sensor. Lenses marked “E” are made for APS-C, and on a full-frame body the camera switches to an APS-C crop.

  • A mount (history). The SLR mount inherited from Minolta, used on Sony cameras from 2006.

  • Cinema Line. Video cameras with E mount, such as the FX series.

  • Compact and vlogging. The ZV series and RX compacts.

Current Alpha cameras

Cameras shown on Sony’s Alpha Universe website (alphauniverse.com), checked on November 3, 2026:

  • Professional full frame: α1 II, α9 III.

  • Full frame: α7R VI and α7R V, α7 V and α7 IV, α7C II, α7CR, α7S III.

  • APS-C: α6700 and α6400.

  • Video and vlogging: FX series (Cinema Line), ZV-E1, ZV-E10 II.

Sony often keeps older models on sale next to new ones, so a model on this list may already have a successor.

Photographers who used Sony

Photographers in Photopedia who have worked with Sony include Jose Villa, Trey Ratcliff, Christopher Anderson and David Maitland. Bob Martin photographs sports with a Sony α9.

Sources: Sony α (Wikipedia), Sony E-mount (Wikipedia), alphauniverse.com (current range, November 2026).

Last updated: November 2026

Martin Kaninsky

Martin is the creator of About Photography Blog. With over 15 years of experience as a practicing photographer, Martin’s approach focuses on photography as an art form, emphasizing the stories behind the images rather than concentrating on gear.

Previous
Previous

Fujifilm: History, Camera Systems and Current Range

Next
Next

Nikon: History, Camera Systems and Current Range