In 1963, Jewish photographer Arnold Newman was commissioned by Newsweek to take a portrait of Alfred Krupp, a convicted Nazi war criminal. At first, Newman refused, but eventually, he decided to take the assignment as a form of personal revenge. The resulting portrait became one of the most controversial and significant images of its time. In this blog post, we'll explore the story behind the portrait and the historical context that shaped its creation.

Alfred Krupp was a German industrialist who ran the Krupp empire, a major arms manufacturer during World War II. Convicted as a war criminal for his company's use of slave labor, he was later pardoned. Despite his pardon, Krupp remained a controversial figure, and his reputation as a ruthless businessman and war profiteer followed him.

Arnold Newman's Dilemma: Newman, a renowned portrait photographer, initially refused to photograph Krupp due to his own Jewish heritage and Krupp's dark past. However, he later changed his mind, deciding to use the portrait as a way to express his personal feelings toward Krupp.

To capture the image he envisioned, Newman had a platform erected, positioning Krupp against an industrial backdrop. He asked Krupp to lean forward slightly and clasp his fingers under his chin, creating an unsettling and sinister appearance. The portrait captured the essence of Krupp's character, making him look like the embodiment of evil.

Upon seeing the portrait, Krupp was furious. Nevertheless, the image was published and became one of Newman's most famous works. The portrait served as a powerful reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II and the individuals who were responsible for them.

If you are interested in learning more about portrait photography and the impact of images like the portrait of Alfred Krupp, check out the following book:

• "Mastering Portrait Photography" by Sarah Plater and Paul Wilkinson – This book offers valuable tips and techniques for capturing compelling and emotionally powerful portraits that tell a story.